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Green Tea

Green Tea 绿茶 lǜ chá

Leaves are pan-fired or oven-dried immediately after picking to halt oxidation, preserving their green color and fresh character. The most a…

Defining step: FixingOxidation: 0% (unoxidized)Caffeine: MediumBrew: 160-175°FBeginner: ★★★★★

The Defining Process

How Green Tea Is Made

Fixing

杀青 — shā qīng — 'kill-green'

Green tea is defined by one step: fixing — applying heat to the freshly picked leaf within hours of harvest to deactivate the enzymes that drive oxidation. Do it early enough and the leaf stays green, the fresh character is preserved, and you get what most people picture when they think of Chinese tea. How the leaf is fixed matters enormously: Chinese greens are pan-fired — tumbled in a hot wok or drum — which produces a toasted, nutty character, while Japanese greens are steamed, preserving more vegetal, grassy notes. Same plant, same step, different method, completely different cup. Dragon Well is the classic pan-fired Chinese green: flat leaves, chestnut sweetness, a little roast.

Oxidation

0% (unoxidized)

Caffeine

Medium

Brew Temp

160-175°F

Typical Price

$5-40 / 100g

Straight Answers

Common Green Misconceptions

Green tea isn't green by accident — it is deliberately killed-green within hours of picking. Skip the fix and the same leaf keeps oxidizing into black tea.

Boiling water destroys green tea. The delicate leaves want 160-175°F, not 212°F — a kettle that holds temperature matters more than the leaf grade for the first few brews.

Green tea is the most time-sensitive type in the whole category — it's fresh produce, not a pantry staple. Drink within 6-12 months of harvest.

The one-liner: Fixed early; pan-fired Chinese styles are toasted and nutty, steamed Japanese styles are vegetal.

Keep Exploring

The Other Five Types

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